Introduction Sexual health and aging are closely linked in the practice of andrology. As men age, physiological changes affect sexual function, hormonal levels, and reproductive capacity. However, many of these changes can be managed or delayed through preventive andrological care. Andrology adopts a proactive approach to preserving sexual functi

Introduction Hormonal regulation is a central focus of andrology, with testosterone playing a pivotal role in male reproductive and systemic health. Hormonal disorders can profoundly affect physical strength, sexual function, emotional stability, and metabolic health. Andrology provides specialized expertise in diagnosing and managing hormonal im

Introduction Male infertility is one of the most significant clinical concerns addressed in andrology. Scientific evidence indicates that male factors contribute to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite this, male infertility remains underdiagnosed due to limited awareness and delayed medical consultation. Andrology provi

Introduction A thorough understanding of male reproductive physiology forms the foundation of andrology. The male reproductive system is a complex network of organs and hormonal pathways that function together to produce sperm, regulate sexual development, and maintain reproductive capacity throughout life. Andrology provides the scientific frame

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of male reproductive health and male-specific disorders. Often described as the male counterpart to gynecology, andrology focuses on conditions affecting the testes, penis, prostate, seminal vesicles, and hormonal systems that regulate male